The World Thru My Eyes - I speak my mind and man does it like to talk.
Published on October 22, 2009 By CharlesCS In Internet

Can someone explain why is Net neutrality a good or bad thing? I'm a bit confused since I, apparently, don't seem to understand it too well.

I thought it sounded like a good thing since it will force Internet providers to give everyone equal use of the Internet (that's how I understand it) but I see a lot of resistance against this and can't understand why. A little help here.

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on Oct 22, 2009

I shop mine every year k10w3. The companies all have premium creep.....somewhere around 15-20% a year but most times they'll waive it if they know you're serious about moving your business.

Look into catastophic health insurance......I think I paid $23/month back when I was just a sole proprietor (early 90s) and actually saved money while still going to the doctor's and filling prescriptions.

on Oct 22, 2009

Thanks, Lantec.  I'll check that out.

on Oct 22, 2009

That's outrageous! I have never heard of anyone charging such a fee.

It wasn't for me and I was told at the time by the other neurologists that I was getting a good deal considering his qualifications.

 

That mentality pervaded that administration. How about wiretapping Marines/soldiers serving in Iraq

I never heard that one....I would be interested in a link.....but blaming the past for the present is getting old (2 wrongs don't equal a right)

 

Are you referring to that S.C. nutjob's outburst during the President's address? Yeah, it was an unamerican thing to do because it was rude and displayed a total lack of self control, and he was basically trolling, and failed.

Not what I reffered to ......... Nancy Pelosi Op-ed USA Today, August 10,2009

Catching the president in a bold faced lie IS probably rude considering the current atmosphere in Washington.

 

partly because of the damage done to them in that phony war

I ain't touching that one......below my bullshit threshold.

 

 

on Oct 22, 2009

It wasn't for me and I was told at the time by the other neurologists that I was getting a good deal considering his qualifications.

Neurologist consult fee (global) is about 4-500 for a new consult (depends if emergent or not). The qualification? Can't be a subspecialist w/o subspecialty boards...if competence is a question then go to a teaching medical university.

Link for disgusting phone taps: http://www.thenewamerican.com/index.php/usnews/constitution/438

There are more. http://news.cnet.com/8301-13578_3-10063138-38.html 

I ain't touching that one......below my bullshit threshold.

Great answer. When the tally is finally done with the traumatic brain injuries, ptsd, the maimed and crippled the dead....will you maintain a crime hasn't been committed? What number will trigger that response?

As for the vulnerability of soldiers returning from combat?

http://www.psychotherapybrownbag.com/psychotherapy_brown_bag_a/2009/06/postcombat-invincibility-the-impact-of-combat-exposure-on-subsequent-risktaking-behaviors.html 

http://ftp.rta.nato.int/public//PubFullText/RTO/MP/RTO-MP-HFM-108///MP-HFM-108-02.pdf 

The second's estimates are probably low, as the source needs to be considered.

Not what I reffered to ......... Nancy Pelosi Op-ed USA Today, August 10,2009

Catching the president in a bold faced lie IS probably rude considering the current atmosphere in Washington.

Pelosi was referring to the paid for (guess who paid) disruptions and violent behavior in those meetings. The FBI should have probed who inspired and financed those disgraces.

As for lies? Try this: From The Center for Public Integrity: http://projects.publicintegrity.org/WarCard/ 

How many have those lies killed, maimed, orphaned and ruined?

 

on Oct 22, 2009

I believe this thread has gone way off topic.  I would appreciate everyone get back to some form of decorum and cool off.

on Oct 22, 2009

Pelosi was referring to the paid for (guess who paid) disruptions and violent behavior in those meetings. The FBI should have probed who inspired and financed those disgraces.

Ummm.....the only violent behavior came from union thugs attacking conservatives.   Guess who paid them?

 

on Oct 22, 2009

That mentality pervaded that administration. How about wiretapping Marines/soldiers serving in Iraq (a real threat that was) without warrants (even though they could have been obtained easily).?

Your joking right Doc? From the day I entered the military until the day I retired I was told not to say anything on a non-secured phone line that I wouldn't want my mother to hear. The purpose for this is not to pick up some juicy conversations, it's to keep soldiers and sensitive information safe. Don't think for a moment that there aren't people right on our bases, or listening in, that want to do us harm. Another case of recent "privacy outrage" on something that has going on for years. Any soldiers "surprised" by this were probably asleep during training.

Notice how quietly the Patriot Act resigning (with little changed) passed with little fan fare. Seems the cries of the left are not so loud when they are in charge.

Edit to add:

Present company excluded, what is really disgusting is when special interests use the troops to further their agenda. In this case the end game is to abolish all wire-taps. Whether your for or against it, using men and women in a war zone is disingenuous.

on Oct 22, 2009

is Net neutrality a good or bad thing?

good thing!

on Oct 22, 2009

I believe this thread has gone way off topic. I would appreciate everyone get back to some form of decorum and cool off.

I appreciate your request but i don't mind, unless it gets way out of hand. In this case, it's just a somewhat friendly disagreement of a topic somewhat related to the original post. Again, thanks.

on Oct 23, 2009

I know in the States many would prefer gov't not to be involved in many areas, but I'm glad the Oz gov't is involved in the nationwide rollout of high speed broadband here in Oz.... not just in providing the infrastucture but also protecting consumers.

Some industry pundits are suggesting the cost to the average user will be $200.00 per month... yet the wholesale price to ISP providers will be in the vicinity of $40 - $50 per month.  The Oz gov't is saying that would be excessive, pure profiteering and greed, so measures are being/will be implemented to prevent the giant telcos and ISP's gouging.

While some market analysts suggest corporate competition will help to regulate/keep prices low, that did not happen when state gov'ts privatised the electricity grid, saying that competition will keep prices low.  Quite the opposite happened, in fact...over the last 4 years electricity prices have risen sharply while in 'private hands', and Australians are paying 75% or more than they were in 2005...

My quarterly bill from Sept 2005: $197.45... My Quarterly bill for Sept 2009: $677.72.... with less actual consumption due to rising costs

Incomes have not kept pace with these massive increases, so yeah, I want government involved in ensuring that our national broadband is affordable to ALL... not just the wealthy.

 

 

on Oct 24, 2009

Well well, hasn't this gone off topic! To be fair I find myself doing the very same thing all the time too, c'est la vie.

Getting back to the issue of Net Neutrality....which actually has nothing to do with dems/repubs/health insurance/big evil gov/tinfoil hat conspiracies... this is how I see it. Think of it more as a battle between application developers and network providers. Also, think of it as a battle between small and large ISP's. Lastly, think of it as a clash that occurs when technical realities...that are constantly changing.. become entwined with political and commercial realities, which are also constantly changing. Unfortunately Chuck (Charles?) there is no one side that you should be on definitively as there are multiple arguments for an issue which has many facets. 

First to the application side of things. When the internet first started expanding into homes and small business, it could be summed up with two happy little words:

Best Effort.

90% of home users used the internet mostly for downloading things. Webpages, e-mails and various files. Most of these transactions occurred with your computer sending out a little tiny amount of info requesting a file (your upload) and getting in return a lot of data coming from a server somewhere, your download. For years, the majority of users only cared about getting good download speeds as the casual user didn't upload too terribly much. Furthermore, the nature of most of the stuff being downloaded was not dependent on arriving in order. Whether the data arrived out of order or some got lost along the way and had to be re-sent, it really didn't matter because eventually it would all arrive, then get shuffled into the proper order and voilla, you're ready to rock.

Yourself being a gamer I'm sure you're well aware that this idyllic world didn't last too terribly long as now the interwebs are carrying all kinds of real-time dependent traffic. For a voice conversation, whether you're using skype or teamspeak or whatever, if the packets arrive terribly out of order then the audio might be all garbled. Also, if some of the traffic get's lost along the way there's no sense in the far-end resending it, because by the time it arrives chances are good it would be far too out of sequence to be of any good. So, that traffic that got lost just falls into the void and you might get dead patches in your conversation where the other party's voice just drops off for a bit. These are issues that for non-real time applications like downloading a file via FTP, no one really had to worry about previously.

Also with applications like bittorrent, online gaming and all the various "cloud computing" models out there, every home user is turning into a miniature datacenter that's trying to send and receive larger and larger amounts of traffic. Remember, back in the day most heavy duty lifting was done by servers, usually in nice big data centers with nice fat pipes where the home user just needed a fraction of their download speed for their upload to request files. Now peer to peer has largely turned this on it's head.

Finally, keep in mind that now every little widget and application being made is trying to get on the web for some reason or another. While in the past "surfing the web" might have meant one or two packet flows (or service flows, or connections, whatever you prefer to call them) now you can at any point in time have multiple flows to and from your PC even if it's just sitting there idle, what with a dozen programs from windows to games to anti-virus software automatically going out and seeking the latest in updates and patches. And this is not even getting into the malicious stuff like malware and spyware.

So I just gave you a background that I'm sure you already know very well, what the heck does it have to do with net neutrality?

The application developers- the folks who make peer to peer software and voice clients and streaming video- want the network providers to treat the traffic generated by their applications to not be discriminated against. Now, in principle this sounds absolutely reasonable and seems like a fair request.

In practice, every major ISP has learned the unfortunate truth that you can never have too much bandwidth. No matter how much money is spent on infrastructure and expanding the "pipes" that make up a network, if given free reign the end users, knowingly or not, will very quickly be able to snap up the excess bandwidth and then you run into the tuesday night 9:00 pm frustration of having your game freeze up and become un-playable.

Now, when this happens the ISP usually understands and fully realizes that they've got a congested network and they WILL try to fix it, but pesky realities like the cost of running a new fiber between cities or installing better optical gear mean that they have to justify the business case for doing so, and even if they do this right away it will take time for them to increase the bandwidth regardless. Political problems can derail it too- what if the ISP can't secure the land-use rights to run a new fiber and instead has to go to one of their competitors to lease a dark fiber from them at an outrageous rate?

Anyway. Let's say that the ISP finally doubles the available bandwidth by turning up or expanding a link, and for a time life is good again. But the problem with bandwidth usage it that it almost seems to run on a logarithmic scale (notice I said SEEM, not actually does), whereas increasing the available bandwidth on the network seems to happen more in a linear, fixed fashion. If you've got a 45 Mbps link that get's fully congested, you turn up another 45 Mbps link, and have just increased your available bandwidth by 100%. That second link gets congested so you turn up another 45 Mbps link and you've just gained 50% more bandwidth. Then a month later the third link gets used up so you turn up another 45 Mbps link and this time you've only increased by 30%, and so on until you realize that the time between network congestion on your links is getting shorter and shorter and you have to spend more money to turn up a more robust link.

The point behind this ramble is that the network provider can't simply expand their network bandwidth infinitely as they will run into the walls created by cost, time and geography. At some point, the network provider needs to get into the network management game.

This is a very, very large part of the net neutrality argument.

Let's pretend you're the CEO of an ISP. At certain times of the week, your network is getting heavily congested in certain areas. While you put the ball in motion to expand certain links, the end users are nonetheless going to have to live with congestion and slower than normal speeds for some time. Could be months or longer.

What do you do in the meantime? You have several options. One is to let your network drop excess traffic randomly. This is what many people call the fairest option. Under this way of doing things, when the network is congested, and the pipes are as full as they're going to get, routers just start randomly (or as random as a machine can get) discarding packets. They don't care what type of traffic it is. Under this way of doing things a packet that's part of your voice call is just as likely to be dropped as a packet that's part of my music download, which is just as likely to get dropped as a packet that's part of a web-page and so on.

There are lots of other options on which multiple books have been written. Some ISP's crunch the numbers and decide to install a farm of webcache servers. Other ISP's (especially cable providers for reasons I won't get into here) decide to get into the traffic management game, particularly something called deep packet inspection.

This is where the ISP actually looks into the packets you're sending and looks at the actual data. Think of it like a traffic cop shining a flashlight inside of a car instead of just looking at it's license plate. The reasoning goes that by performing packet inspection, the network provider can decide that at peak times they're going to choose to discard more traffic that's being used for peer to peer than they will for something like downloading web-pages. On the other hand, they can also decide that traffic for voice applications (which hopefully is using a well known protocol) will NOT be dropped under any circumstances and therefore get through to the other side.

Again, the highway analogy. Think of a really busy road and the cops have decided that there are simply too many cars trying to use it at the same time. So, before you can get on the road they look in your car. An ambulance needing to get to the city on the other end (in reality a phone call) would get preference and be allowed while a car-full of teenagers (a bittorrent download) would be told to go home and come back and try later. The ambulance needs to get through right now, or else all will be lost but the car-full of teenagers will grumble but come back in a bit and try again.

This is just an example but it's what a lot of larger ISP's do during primetime. They use deep-packet inspection to -TRY- and identify the type of traffic and then discriminate based on that to determine who can go and who can't in order to try and keep the road from getting congested. Once it does get congested then you have the all-bets-are-off crapshoot.

I said they try to indentify the type of traffic because nowadays there's a MASSIVE amount of traffic on the internet that is encrypted. This is everything from banking information to VPN traffic to bittorrent clients that are trying to mask their traffic from being identified as peer to peer. Most ISP's have a default policy that they throttle encryped traffic- anything they can't readily identify they throttle it back quite a bit. They don't kill it outright, but if you're trying to use a VPN client between home and office at primetime and it always slows to a trickle that might be why.

So there you have the question: Should network providers be able to manage their networks as they deem fit or should they step back and allow all traffic the same preference regardless of congestion or other issues?

Also, there's always the security concerns that with deep-packet inspection an ISP could look into your traffic and see sensitive personal information, or see that you're downloading illicit or illegal content and call the cops and so forth. Nevermind that most personal information -should- be encrypted automatically by most programs today, the question is largely philosophical.

In truth network providers are way tooo busy to ever bother themselves with knowing or caring the actual contents of a single subscriber's traffic (although it feeds the paranoia of the tin-foil hatters) and chances are good that if they ever did it would be after a knock on their door from a law enforcement agency that can legally get them to do so anyway. Again, the concern is simply to try and figure out -what- type of traffic it is and then make a decision to pass it on or drop it accordingly.

Interestingly enough, ALL of the major networking hardware manufacturers are in favor of allowing network providers to manage themselves (Cisco, Juniper, for example) and all of the big ISP's want to be able to police their networks as they see fit.

On the other side of the argument you have virtually all of the small ISP's who are mostly re-sellers off of the big ISP's networks, and all of the application types- Bittorrent, Amazon, Google, e-Bay, who say that the big ISP's by law should not be allowed to discriminate what type and what amount of various types of traffic they police on their networks and rather either expand their networks to keep up with demand or use other means of limiting congestion (other means like usage caps or over-usage extra charges and so forth)

Anywho, I could go on at length but I hope that helps you paint a better picture? Also please keep in mind that a lot of the above is very, very generalized as a lot of areas where broadly covered to try and give a general explanation, so as with all things in life please take what I just said with a grain of salt!

 

 

on Oct 24, 2009

Pelosi was referring to the paid for (guess who paid) disruptions and violent behavior in those meetings. The FBI should have probed who inspired and financed those disgraces.

You're kidding, right?

on Oct 24, 2009

What I've heard is that the corps solutions include charging users more to ensure that their packets arrive as opposed to those that don't pay more and receiving a denial of service. Sort of like electronic blackmail. It is also a another way to do more with less. Not investing in the infrastructure is one way to pay higher dividends, at the expense of the users, by limiting service, while increasing the client/service base.

 

IMO, the corps need to only offer the services that they have the resources to support. If they lose customers because their service sucks then...

on Nov 05, 2009

Artysim,  damn thats wall of text nearly fell on me

on Nov 05, 2009

The real reason why net neutrality is controversial, is that lets the government again tell us what we can and cannot do.  Government intrusion is getting ridiculous.  It not enough they tell us that we MUST have healthcare, or that I must wear a seatbelt, and even more so when they tell people how much money they can make or how much profit a company is allowed to earn... now we want them telling us how we should allow other to use what is ours.

Now personally i don't like how some ISP's are behaving... but as a customer I choose to use them.  And as a customer I can choose not to use them as well.  I don't want the government reaching the point of me not being allowed to make a choice as with everything else they come in contact with.

Of course now liberals love to think that the government is the answer to solve everything, but I assure it's not... if you don't like the way your ISP behaves, then find another.  You have options to DSL, Cable, Satellite and even dial-up...

If you want to support anything regarding the Internet..  I must tell you vote to keep the government out of it at all costs... the price we pay to have them have a say so in it will cost more than just a little bandwidth and an advertisement.

And "Net Neutrality" is a bad choice of words to describe this debate...  because once the government enters the ring there will be nothing neutral about it...

If you think for one second that the government is the right choice, then I suggest you take a look around you and see what is happening now... government is not the answer.  It wasn't before and it isn't now.

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